Speak About:

Present

Past

Past to Present

Future

Abilities - Responsibilities

Asking Questions

Choosing the Right Phrase

Combining Verbs

Explaining Ideas

Describing Your World

Complex Ideas

Relating Ideas, People, Objects

Speaking about Objects

Wondering about Situations

Giving Reasons

Adverb Clauses

Adverb clauses show cause and effect relationships. Adverb clauses can either begin a sentence, or end a sentence. If the adverb clause begins the sentence, place a comma after the adverb clause. No comma is necessary if the adverb clause finishes the sentence.

Because

An adverb clause with 'because' provides the reason for the action taken in the main clause. Adverb clauses with 'because' generally end a sentence. However, they can also begin a sentence.

Examples:

This item looks suspicious because, as per invoice, the item was priced over $1000.

As per invoice, the account will be de-activated because three consecutive payments were late.

Since

'Since' has the same meaning as 'because'.

An adverb clause with 'since' provides the reason for the action taken in the main clause. Adverb clauses with 'since' generally end a sentence. However, they can also begin a sentence.

Examples:

Since he wants to diversify his portfolio, he is looking at that government bond.

He didn't spend the money since he feels it is better to invest.

Prepositions

Because of

Adverb cases beginning with 'because of' are followed by a noun or noun phrase. Adverb clauses with 'because of' generally end a sentence. However, they can also begin a sentence.

Examples:

Your loan has been rejected, because of the consumer credit report.

He was able to buy a house because of the low borrowing rate his mortgage company provided.

Due to

Adverb cases beginning with 'due to' are followed is followed by a noun or noun phrase. Adverb clauses with 'due to' generally end a sentence. However, they can also begin a sentence.

Examples:

Due to the practical difficulties, the endorser said 'no' to the scheme.

Due to the high rate of crime the NYPD is hiring people to operate under separate cover to infiltrate businesses being run by the Mafia.