Relating Ideas in a Sentence
Clauses
A clause contains both a subject and a verb. There are a variety of clause types.
This is a model of the current currency in circulation.
We are going to the shareholders' meeting.
It was by due diligence that I passed the examination.
Independent Clause
An independent clause is a complete sentence when used alone. It contains the subject and the verb of a sentence. Independent clauses are also named 'main clauses'.
Example:
The final instructions will be sent under separate cover.
Historically, bear market conditions last from 18 to 24 months.
Dependent Clause
A dependent clause is not a complete sentence and must be used together with an independent clause.
Example:
...who has received a bonus share sometime in the last five years.
... those who do not qualify for a bonus share.
Relative Clause
A relative clause modifies a noun or noun phrase and is dependent. Relative clauses provide additional information which identifies or describes a noun. Relative clauses are also referred to as adjective clauses.
Example:
As per your request, I am sending information on the houses that have been on the market for at least one month.
It was by due diligence that I passed the examination.