Topics

Present

Past

Past to Present

Future

Abilities - Responsibilities

Asking Questions

Choosing the Right Phrase

Combining Verbs

Explaining Ideas

Describing Your World

Complex Ideas

Relating Ideas, People, Objects

Speaking about Objects

Wondering about Situations

Giving Reasons

Adverb Clauses

Adverb clauses show cause and effect relationships. Adverb clauses can either begin a sentence, or end a sentence. If the adverb clause begins the sentence, place a comma after the adverb clause. No comma is necessary if the adverb clause finishes the sentence.

Because

An adverb clause with 'because' provides the reason for the action taken in the main clause. Adverb clauses with 'because' generally end a sentence. However, they can also begin a sentence.

Examples:

He filed his own taxes because he kept all of his food cost invoices.

He isn't staying in Las Vegas because he hates gambling.

Since

'Since' has the same meaning as 'because'.

An adverb clause with 'since' provides the reason for the action taken in the main clause. Adverb clauses with 'since' generally end a sentence. However, they can also begin a sentence.

Examples:

The manufacturers are unhappy since the new laws are strict.

Preserving rainforests is lucrative since ecotourism is growing in popularity.

Prepositions

Because of

Adverb cases beginning with 'because of' are followed by a noun or noun phrase. Adverb clauses with 'because of' generally end a sentence. However, they can also begin a sentence.

Examples:

The restaurant put aside money because of the need to start restocking.

Guests relations have been strained because of the murders.

Due to

Adverb cases beginning with 'due to' are followed is followed by a noun or noun phrase. Adverb clauses with 'due to' generally end a sentence. However, they can also begin a sentence.

Examples:

Due to the restaurants successful brand they always operated at maximum occupancy.

"Due to our customers and their needs, the new menu includes tea."

Courses
English for Business and Commerce

English for Production and Manufacturing

English for NGO and NPO (Non-Governmental Organizations, Non-Profit Organizations)

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