Topics

Present

Past

Past to Present

Future

Abilities - Responsibilities

Asking Questions

Choosing the Right Phrase

Combining Verbs

Explaining Ideas

Describing Your World

Complex Ideas

Relating Ideas, People, Objects

Speaking about Objects

Wondering about Situations

Relating Ideas in a Sentence

Clauses

A clause contains both a subject and a verb. There are a variety of clause types.

There are customers in this store who have been shopping here for more than three years.

"Tom, who loves valet parking, was chosen as the regional manager."

He is the leisure and personal traveler who we used as our model.

Independent Clause

An independent clause is a complete sentence when used alone. It contains the subject and the verb of a sentence. Independent clauses are also named 'main clauses'.

Example:

There are many grains of wheat in a loaf of bread.

There are quick-stop markets in town.

Dependent Clause

A dependent clause is not a complete sentence and must be used together with an independent clause.

Example:

that have been plaguing consumers around the world

who have been losing customers to local restaurants consistently.

Relative Clause

A relative clause modifies a noun or noun phrase and is dependent. Relative clauses provide additional information which identifies or describes a noun. Relative clauses are also referred to as adjective clauses.

Example:

There are customers in this coffee shop who have preferred decaffeinated coffee for years.

There are customers in this store who have been shopping here for more than three years.

Courses
English for Business and Commerce

English for Production and Manufacturing

English for NGO and NPO (Non-Governmental Organizations, Non-Profit Organizations)

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