Topics

Present

Past

Past to Present

Future

Abilities - Responsibilities

Asking Questions

Choosing the Right Phrase

Combining Verbs

Explaining Ideas

Describing Your World

Complex Ideas

Relating Ideas, People, Objects

Speaking about Objects

Wondering about Situations

Making Something Happen

Causative Verbs

'Make' and 'have' are also used as causative verbs. Causative verbs are similar to the passive form because they are used to express the idea of someone causing something to take place.

Example:

They didn't make the programmers provide a shortcut.

The code monkey made the marketing representatives wait too long.

We made the shell program load too slowly.

Causative Verb Make

Use 'make' as a causative to express that the subject requires others to take the desired action.

Positive Form:

Subject + Make + Person + Verb

The code monkey made the marketing representatives wait too long.

Negative Form:

Subject + Auxiliary Verb + Not Make + Person + Verb

They didn't make the programmers provide a shortcut.

Question Form:

(Wh?) Auxiliary Verb + Subject + Make + Person + Verb

How did you make him simplify the command line?

Causative Verb Have

Use 'have' as a causative to express that the subject requests others to take the desired action. The causative verb 'have' is most often used when speaking about various services. There are two forms of the causative verb 'have'

Positive Form:

Subject + Make + Person + Verb

Fred had Bill comment out the source code.

Negative Form:

Subject + Auxiliary Verb + Not Make + Person + Verb

The boss didn't have his staff use snail-mail to contact customers.

Question Form:

(Wh?) Auxiliary Verb + Subject + Make + Person + Verb

How did you have the employee use the sniffer program?