Topics

Present

Past

Past to Present

Future

Abilities - Responsibilities

Asking Questions

Choosing the Right Phrase

Combining Verbs

Explaining Ideas

Describing Your World

Complex Ideas

Relating Ideas, People, Objects

Speaking about Objects

Wondering about Situations

Making Something Happen

Causative Verbs

'Make' and 'have' are also used as causative verbs. Causative verbs are similar to the passive form because they are used to express the idea of someone causing something to take place.

Example:

Government didn't make industry conserve the finite natural resource called oil.

What did they make Jack do in order to keep his scholarship?

What did the community groups make the corporations give up last year?

Causative Verb Make

Use 'make' as a causative to express that the subject requires others to take the desired action.

Positive Form:

Subject + Make + Person + Verb

The villagers made the king step down and established a community-based council.

Negative Form:

Subject + Auxiliary Verb + Not Make + Person + Verb

Government didn't make industry conserve the finite natural resource called oil.

Question Form:

(Wh?) Auxiliary Verb + Subject + Make + Person + Verb

What did the community groups make the corporations give up last year?

Causative Verb Have

Use 'have' as a causative to express that the subject requests others to take the desired action. The causative verb 'have' is most often used when speaking about various services. There are two forms of the causative verb 'have'

Positive Form:

Subject + Make + Person + Verb

The Community Health and Rural Development Society had the canvassers collect signatures.

Negative Form:

Subject + Auxiliary Verb + Not Make + Person + Verb

The director didn't have his staff attend the conference.

Question Form:

(Wh?) Auxiliary Verb + Subject + Make + Person + Verb

Where did you have Kevin set up the conflict management seminar.

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