What Will Happen?
Zero Conditional
Use the zero conditional if an action always occurs as the result of another action. The zero conditional is used to express conditions that are always true.
Example:
If the foundation asks for a contribution, she always gives."
Our operational NGO implements development related projects if it can operate legally in the country.
The present simple is used in both the 'if' clause and the result clause.
'If' clause - present simple + , + result clause - present simple
If the foundation asks for a contribution, she always gives."
Our operational NGO implements development related projects if it can operate legally in the country.
Do not use a comma, when placing the result clause first.
Our operational NGO implements development related projects if it can operate legally in the country.
First Conditional
Use the first, or 'real', conditional if an action will occur if something happens. The first conditional is used when a result is realistically possible.
'If' clause - present simple + , + result clause - future with will
She will recluse herself if she has a conflict of interest.
We might hire a new facilitator if we get no closer to conflict resolution.
Do not use a comma, when placing the result clause first.
He will file a complaint if Roger continues to feel he is the victim of intolerance and harassment at work.
'Unless' is also used in the first conditional to mean 'if not'.
If he doesn't come soon, we won't go to lunch = Unless he comes, we won't go to lunch.
Use of 'May' and 'Might' in the First Conditional
When a future result is not certain based on a condition, use 'may' or 'might'.
'If' clause - present simple + , + result clause - 'may / might' + verb
We will vote for the candidate if he agrees with us on the issues.
He will press charges if Sam uncovers a suspect through the investigation and documentation of the case.