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Present

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Past to Present

Future

Abilities - Responsibilities

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Choosing the Right Phrase

Combining Verbs

Explaining Ideas

Describing Your World

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Relating Ideas, People, Objects

Speaking about Objects

Wondering about Situations

Future Accomplishments

Future Perfect

The future perfect expresses what will have occurred up to a specific point of time in the future.

Positive Form:

Subject + will + have + participle form of verb + (object(s))

They will have developed teaching strategies for all the different known learning styles by the time the new school year begins.

Negative Form:

Subject + will + not + have + participle form of verb + (object(s))

I won't have secured legal assistance by the time the hearing starts.

Question Form:

(Question Word) + will + subject + have + participle form of verb?

What will they have accomplished through de-escalation?

Examples of What Will Have Happened

Jack will have fired six disabled employees by the time the new broader legal definition of disability is in effect.

They will have developed teaching strategies for all the different known learning styles by the time the new school year begins.

How many fees and penalties will they have avoided by the time they reach full legal compliance?

Mary won't have accessed the database by six o'clock.

Time expressions: 'By' and 'By the ..'

It is important to express the point in time in the future by when something will have happened with the future perfect. Here are the two most common time expressions used with the future perfect form:

By + date or time

…by Tuesday.
… by 2003.
…by the end of next week.

By the time + clause

…by the time we finish this class
…by the time you receive this letter

Jack will have fired six disabled employees by the time the new broader legal definition of disability is in effect.

The decision making process will have concluded by noon tomorrow.

Vallee will have determined which demographic we're going to ask by tomorrow morning's meeting.

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