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Future Accomplishments

Future Perfect

The future perfect expresses what will have occurred up to a specific point of time in the future.

Positive Form:

Subject + will + have + participle form of verb + (object(s))

They will have cataloged all of the crimes against humanity committed by both sides during the conflict by next week.

Negative Form:

Subject + will + not + have + participle form of verb + (object(s))

I won't have secured legal assistance by the time the hearing starts.

Question Form:

(Question Word) + will + subject + have + participle form of verb?

What will they have accomplished through de-escalation?

Examples of What Will Have Happened

How many fees and penalties will they have avoided by the time they reach full legal compliance?

They will have cataloged all of the crimes against humanity committed by both sides during the conflict by next week.

Frank will have left the country by the time the legislation gets through the House of Representatives.

Mary won't have accessed the database by six o'clock.

Time expressions: 'By' and 'By the ..'

It is important to express the point in time in the future by when something will have happened with the future perfect. Here are the two most common time expressions used with the future perfect form:

By + date or time

…by Tuesday.
… by 2003.
…by the end of next week.

By the time + clause

…by the time we finish this class
…by the time you receive this letter

Vallee will have determined which demographic we're going to ask by tomorrow morning's meeting.

Frank will have left the country by the time the legislation gets through the House of Representatives.

Mr. Rogers will have left the factory by the time the inevitable litigation reaches court.

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