Topics

Present

Past

Past to Present

Future

Abilities - Responsibilities

Asking Questions

Choosing the Right Phrase

Combining Verbs

Explaining Ideas

Describing Your World

Complex Ideas

Relating Ideas, People, Objects

Speaking about Objects

Wondering about Situations

Different Futures

Future Forms Compared

The main difference between the future with 'will', and the future with 'going to' is that the future with 'will' is used for decisions made at the moment of speaking. In other words, use 'will' to express your reaction to a situation.

Don't worry. I'll ask Lumbergh for the flowchart.

Don't worry. I'll blame Milton for the forecast error.

Don't worry. I'll make sure there is an incentive and hire the workers on a piece-work basis.

The future with 'going to', on the other hand, is used to make a statement about something you have decided before the moment of speaking.

Tom is going to purchase a permeation tube manufacturing pack at the conference.

Michael Bolton isn't going to stay on after the final inspection.

Tom is going to present the results of our feasibility study to the board next week.

Scheduled Events in the Future

Use the present continuous to express scheduled or planned events in the near future.

Example:

The supplier isn't shipping new product this week.

When will you be touring the factory?

When is the technical consultant meeting with the team?

We're developing penalties for substandard and unsafe manufacturing techniques this year.

Positive Form:

Subject + to be + verb + -ing + (object(s))

We're developing penalties for substandard and unsafe manufacturing techniques this year.

Negative Form:

Subject + to be + not + verb+ ing + (object(s))

Harold isn't getting authorization for the equipment purchase on Tuesday.

Question Form:

(Question Word) + to be + subject + verb + ing?

When will you be touring the factory?

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