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Present

Past

Past to Present

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Abilities - Responsibilities

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Speaking about Objects

Wondering about Situations

Recent Events

Present Perfect

Present perfect for recent events:

The present perfect connects the past to the present moment. It is used to express an effect on the present moment. The time expressions 'just', 'yet' and 'already' are often used to express this relationship to the present moment in time.

Example:

The tester has just arrived at the factory.

The tensiometer has already measured the tension in the fabric.

He's just completed the final inspection.

Already

Place 'already' directly before the past participle. 'Already' is used in positive sentences.

Subject + have + already + past participle + (object(s))

The tensiometer has already measured the tension in the fabric.

Yet

Place 'yet' at the end of a negative sentence or question.

Subject + have + not + past participle + (object(s)) + yet

She hasn't completed the finished goods inventory assessment yet.

Have + subject + past participle + (object(s)) + yet?

Have you seen their finished product yet?

Just

Place 'just' directly before the participle form to express that something has occurred recently. 'Just' is used in positive sentences.

Subject + have + just + past participle + (object(s))

He's just completed the final inspection.

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